AUDUSA & Co - a common sense view on AC mains filters, surge protection etc

 

Mains filters, Surge protection and Isolating transformers.

You may have wondered why our mains power distributions blocks are devoid of an on/off switch fuse or any of the above devices.

No doubt you would have read many technical articles on such devices or technically qualified to be aware, so you may find our views too simple however;

Filters and Anti Surge Protection use either a capacitor or a choke of one type or another or both. Both devices cause a drop in current and voltage, very small and has no effect on the working of your item of equipment. This small drop does however cause audible differences, usually a loss of dynamics especially in CD/DVD players, Pre amplifiers and items that draw very low levels of current. This is a well known fact and whilst the filter has done it's job of removing all or most of the AC noise and you hear an improvement in the sound, there is the down side or detrimental effects too!
The best protection against power surges is your household insurance policy! Check with your insurer if your equipment is covered against damage caused by power surges and spikes.

Isolating transformer is a good way of both cleaning up the AC mains supply, but to provide a continuous supply of 13 amps of current requires a transformer of 3kva rating. That is to say the transformers must be rated at 3kva continuous and not peak output. Such a transformer is large, heavy (22 kg) and expensive. Yes, you can for most systems use a transformer of a lower rating but you must always check to make sure you do not exceed the rating of the transformer. Not so good if you add items of equipment or upgrade your amplifier to one more powerful. The other problem with an isolating transformer is that it can get hot, so ventilation or a thermal switch must be fitted. Ventilation means vent holes in the casing, not good as it allows RF and EMI in and out . A thermal switch is perhaps a better compromise together with an oversize casing with heat sinks.

There are ways to overcome the problem of drops in voltage and current, but as yet a cost effective and simple way of doing so is to be found.

We are awaiting delivery of 1, 2 and 3 kva isolating transformers for testing. The transformers are bespoke made for us and are of audio grade quality. Pricing will be every competitive, lower than any of the competitive product large due to the larger volume of product that we will order from our UK supplier. Casing for the transformers is at design stage and will incorporate eight UK outlets, include a 15 or 20 amp filter, possibly some form of surge protection and fitted with a two meter length of mains cable rated at 20+ amps. To negate the audible detrimental effects of the active filter and surge protection devices, the transformer will be connected inline after the devices. There will be no on off switch or fuse fitted and the mains lead hard wired to the unit.

Switches/Fuse/Silver plating

The inclusion of the either a switch or fuse introduces contact resistance in the path of the AC supply and so we omit both. It is for this same reason the cord is hardwired to the block.

Hardwiring the system into the mains supply would be the best option but there is the small matter of safety and practicality Whilst most or all items of equipment are designed for use in countries where the mains plug does not have a fuse (Europe, Australia, USA etc use different methods of protection), it should be safe to use in the UK without a fuse but this is a matter that you must check and seek approval from the equipment manufacturer.

When using a fused UK plug make sure that it is fitted with a correctly rated fuse.

Accepting that a UK plug with an appropriate rated fuse is a must, the best we can do is omit the on/off switch, fuse on the distribution block and suggest the use of our MK plugs with silver plated contacts. The use of silver plated contacts reduces contact resistance which is a good thing.

Fuses - unfortunately it is not possible to silver plate the end caps of the fuse not unless there is someone out there prepared negotiate a special order run of a six figure number of units. There are some silver plated fuses (which is what we use) but the plating a more a flash plate and no anti-tarnish protection. We would not describe it as a silver plated due to the very thin coating of silver.

Ideally the mains sockets should also be silver plated but disassembly and re-assembly would be much too costly and troublesome.

More to added to this saga at a later date!